Argentina has unveiled an ambitious national hydrogen development strategy, aiming to produce a minimum of 5 million metric tons of low-emission hydrogen annually by 2050. The plan leverages the country's abundant land and energy resources, with 20% of the hydrogen output designated for domestic use in sectors like steelmaking, petrochemicals, and refining. The remaining bulk is earmarked for export markets. To achieve this, the strategy outlines the need for substantial investment in electrolysis systems powered by clean energy, with the installation of approximately 30 GW of electrolysis capacity and 55 GW of clean energy capacity.

Argentina's strategy highlights its potential to become a competitive producer of various types of hydrogen, including green (from clean energy), blue (from natural gas with carbon capture), and pink (from nuclear power). Currently, blue hydrogen is the most cost-competitive, with a levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) at $1.5/kg, followed by green hydrogen from wind and solar power. However, the report predicts decreasing costs, with LCOH projected to reach $1.1/kg, $1.7/kg, and $2.3/kg, respectively, by 2030 and even lower by 2050. The development of hydrogen infrastructure in Argentina could also play a significant role in regional hydrogen export, aligning with a 2022 IEA report's estimates for hydrogen exports from South American nations.

In addition to hydrogen strategy, Argentina is investing in energy infrastructure. The federal energy chief, Flavia Royon, signed contracts for grid projects in Tucumán province, requiring an investment of 14.5 billion pesos (approximately $41.4 million). These initiatives are part of a broader 2022 transmission plan, backed by IDB financing, aimed at expanding power lines and transformer stations. The projects in Tucumán include a 52km, 132kV power line, station expansions, and the construction of new transformer stations, contributing to the reduction of liquid fuel-fired generation and the integration of renewables into the grid. However, the success of these initiatives hinges on stabilizing the macroeconomic environment and establishing a supportive regulatory framework to attract necessary investments.

These developments reflect Argentina's multifaceted approach to addressing its energy needs, promoting sustainability, and contributing to the global hydrogen economy.

Source: bnamericas.com