The U.S. energy sector is experiencing a historic shift, with solar power and battery storage expected to account for over 80% of new power capacity installed in 2024, according to the latest forecast from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Solar alone is projected to contribute more than half of the nation's new capacity, with Texas and California leading the expansion. Battery storage, a critical component for grid stability, is also set to see record installations, ensuring a more reliable transition to renewable energy.

Meanwhile, wind power is facing challenges, accounting for just 12% of new additions. Rising costs, permitting delays, and political hurdles have slowed wind expansion, with the Trump administration rolling back support for projects on federal land and considering reductions to tax incentives.

At the same time, coal power is in sharp decline. The U.S. is set to retire twice as much coal capacity as it did last year, with analysts at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) citing the rapid expansion of renewables as a key driver. Lower coal plant output is making it harder for operators to cover fixed costs, further accelerating coal's decline.

"Coal may retain a grip in U.S. politics, but its actual role in the generation system is shrinking annually," said IEEFA analysts.

With solar and batteries at the forefront, the U.S. energy landscape is shifting rapidly toward a cleaner, more sustainable future.

Source: EIA