German Economy Minister Robert Habeck's proposal to subsidize electricity for energy-intensive companies has faced criticism from European Commission Vice-President Margrethe Vestager. Habeck's plan suggests offering a lower electricity price to energy-intensive industries crucial for the green transition, aiming to prevent the relocation of production due to rising energy costs.

Under the proposal, these industries would benefit from a "bridging electricity price," where 80% of their electricity needs would be subsidized at a rate of 6 cents per kilowatt-hour until 2030. However, Vestager raised concerns about the potential distortion of competition resulting from subsidizing large companies with discounted electricity, emphasizing the need for careful handling of such measures.

The European Union strictly regulates state aid rules to ensure a level playing field among member states. While Vestager acknowledged that energy aid for small and medium-sized enterprises presents minimal competition risks, she stressed the importance of the EU's electricity market reform in providing planning security for companies through long-term contracts for electricity supply. Additionally, Habeck proposed creating new common debt at the EU level, similar to the SURE program, to offer other member states a comparable option.

As discussions continue, EU member states grapple with finding the right approach to address competition concerns arising from subsidies. The focus extends beyond subsidies alone, with Vestager emphasizing the significance of long-term competitiveness, skilled labor, financing options, efficient permitting procedures, and access to international markets in shaping Europe's attractiveness for businesses.

Source: euractiv.com